자주 사용하는 명령어

Git 명령어

  author: Onejay
  createdAt: 2024-08-18
  updatedAt: 2024-08-19

Status

Git Status

현재 상태Status를 확인
- Branch Name
- Remote Repo 의 상태(Fetch or Pull 해야할 내용이 있는지)
- 현재 작업 중인 파일들의 상태 (stage 상태인지)

  $ git status

  On branch feature/example
  Your branch is ahead of 'origin/feature/example' by 1 commit.

Git Log

Git 이력 확인
- git log -1 command 로 직전 커밋의 정보(작업자, 커밋일시, 커밋내용, Revision 등)를 확인할 수 있다.

  $ git log -1

  commit 14c65656386493c2108355a6d7345259bcf3f55d (HEAD -> feature/example)
  Author: onejay <abcd1234@email.com>
  Date:   Sun Aug 11 15:54:53 2024 +0900

    add new wiki

Push

Git Push

Commit 한 내용을 Remote Repo 에 upload
- -f 옵션을 이용해 force upload 가능
- git push ${REMOTE_NAME} ${BRANCH_NAME}

  $ git push -f origin feature/example

Clone

  $ git clone ${SSH_URL}

Branch

List

To see local branches

  $ git branch

  * feature/example
    main

To see all local and remote branches

  $ git branch -a

  * feature/example
    main
    remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/main
    remotes/origin/feature/example
    remotes/origin/main

To see remote branches

  $ git branch -r

  remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/main
  remotes/origin/feature/example
  remotes/origin/main

To see branch name

  $ git branch --show-current

  feature/example

To see revision

  $ git rev-parse HEAD

  14c65656386493c2108355a6d7345259bcf3f55d

Create

create a new branch
Terminal window
```
  $ git branch ${NEW_BRANCH_NAME}
```
create a new branch and swtich to a branch
Terminal window
```
  $ git checkout -b ${NEW_BRANCH_NAME}
```

Switch

switch to a branch in your local repo
Terminal window
```
  $ git checkout ${BRANCH_NAME}
```

Delete

To delete a remote branch

  $ git push origin --delete ${BRANCH_NAME}

To delete a local branch

  $ git branch -d ${BRANCH_NAME}
  $ git branch -D ${BRANCH_NAME}

Remote Repo

Confirm Remote Repo

origin: alias of remote repo
git@gitlab.com ~ .git: remote repo url

  $ git remote -v

  origin  git@gitlab.com:projects/sample1/ABCDE-service.git (fetch)
  origin  git@gitlab.com:projects/sample1/ABCDE-service.git (push)

  $ git config --get remote.origin.url

  git@gitlab.com:projects/sample1/ABCDE-service.git

Change Remote Repo URL

git@gitlab.com:projects/sample1/ABCDE-service.git -> git@gitlab.com:projects/sample2/ABCDE-service.git

  $ git remote set-url origin git@gitlab.com:projects/sample2/ABCDE-service.git

Refs